Wessanen intrinsic value Benjamin Graham analysis

Mr. Market seems to have gotten a bit ahead of himself. The stock price of Wessanen dropped 26% yesterday, but the stock still isn't cheap.

Benjamin Graham Defensive Analysis from Chapter 14 of The Intelligent Investor:

SECTOR: [PASS] Wessanen is neither a technology nor financial Company, and therefore this methodology is applicable. 

SALES: [PASS]  The investor must select companies of "adequate size". This includes companies with annual sales greater than €260 million. Wessanen's sales of €625 million, based on 2017 sales, pass this test.

CURRENT RATIO: [FAIL] The current ratio must be greater than or equal to 2. Companies that meet this criterion are typically financially secure and defensive. Wessanen's current ratio €211m/€163m of 1.3 fails the test.

LONG-TERM DEBT IN RELATION TO NET CURRENT ASSETS: [FAIL] For industrial companies, long-term debt must not exceed net current assets (current assets minus current liabilities). Companies that meet this criterion display one of the attributes of a financially secure organization. The long-term debt for Wessanen is EUR 84 million, while the net current assets are €48 million. Wessanen fails this test.

LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: [FAIL] Companies must increase their EPS by at least 30% over a ten-year period and EPS must not have been negative for any year within the last 5 years. Companies with this type of growth tend to be financially secure and have proven themselves over time. Wessanen recently lost money and fails this test.

Earnings Yield: [FAIL] The Earnings/Price (inverse P/E) %, based on the lesser of the current Earnings Yield or the Yield using average earnings over the last 3 fiscal years, must be "acceptable", which this methodology states is greater than 6,5%. Stocks with higher earnings yields are more defensive by nature. Wessanen's E/P of 4% (using the current Earnings) fails this test.

Graham Number value:  [FAIL] The Price/Book ratio must also be reasonable. That is the Graham number value must be greater than the market price. Wessanen has a Graham number of √(15 x €0,44 EPS x 1,5 x €3,07 Book Value) = €5,5. Today's price is: €12,8

Dividend: Wessanen paid a dividend of €0,13, which resulted in a 1% dividend yield. At the same time the company sold shares: They took money from shareholders (maybe not a bad idea if the share price is very high compared to intrinsic value).

Conclusion: Not a stock for the Graham Defensive Investor. Maybe a buy under 8 EUR.

Argan AGX Validea Benjamin Graham Defensive analysis

A holding company. Gemma Power Systems (GPS) is the biggest holding. It has been very busy, making a lot of money. Now there is a lull in business. The question is will GPS fid more gas-fired electric generation plants to build? See http://arganinc.com/investor-center/ On Finviz, Earnings per 

Share for the coming year are estimated at $2,84/share.

The company pays a dividend of $1 per year / $38 price per share = 3% dividend yield. Very strong balance sheet, company won't go broke anytime soon.

Detailed Validea.com Analysis of Argan, ticker AGX

SECTOR: PASS AGX is neither a technology nor financial Company, and therefore this methodology is applicable. SALES: FAIL The investor must select companies of "adequate size". This includes companies with annual sales greater than $1 billion. AGX's sales of $803.7 million, based on trailing 12 month sales, fail this test. CURRENT RATIO: PASS The current ratio must be greater than or equal to 2. Companies that meet this criterion are typically financially secure and defensive. AGX's current ratio of 2.82 passes the test. LONG-TERM DEBT IN RELATION TO NET CURRENT ASSETS: PASS For industrial companies, long-term debt must not exceed net current assets (current assets minus current liabilities). Companies that meet this criterion display one of the attributes of a financially secure organization. The long-term debt for AGX is $0.0 million, while the net current assets are $300.3 million. AGX passes this test. LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: PASS Companies must increase their EPS by at least 30% over a ten-year period and EPS must not have been negative for any year within the last 10 years. Companies with this type of growth tend to be financially secure and have proven themselves over time. AGX's EPS growth over that period of 948.6% passes the EPS growth test. P/E RATIO: PASS The Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio, based on the greater of the current PE or the PE using average earnings over the last 3 fiscal years, must be "moderate", which this methodology states is not greater than 15. Stocks with moderate P/Es are more defensive by nature. AGX's P/E of 11.02 (using the current PE) passes this test. PRICE/BOOK RATIO: PASS The Price/Book ratio must also be reasonable. That is, the Price/Book multiplied by P/E cannot be greater than 22. AGX's Price/Book ratio is 1.68, while the P/E is 11.02. AGX passes the Price/Book test.

Stand inclusief inleg juli 2018, inleg € 2 600,- Waarde € 4 788,- korting 31%

Ik (Ansgar John) heb een fout gemaakt en heb teveel aandelen gekocht in verhouding tot de "value averaging" plan. Excuus. We hebben per Machinist nu 7 Euro cash, dat zou ongeveer 47 Euro cash moeten zijn. Ik heb een paar limiet orders geplaatst om wat te verkopen om zo geld te hebben om te kunnen profiteren van een mogelijk crash in de nabije toekomst.

We hebben besloten (PC) Connection helemaal te verkopen. Martyn Top zal blijven kijken naar een mogelijk nieuwe lage instap moment voor (PC) Connection, ticker CNXN. Hij gaat ook United Natural Foods ticker UNFI voor zijn rekening nemen?

We hebben BMW Preferred ticker BMW3 aandelen bijgekocht na eerdere verkoop op veel hogere niveaus. Het effect van Tesla en de handelsoorlog met de VS is voor mij moeilijk in te schatten. BMW lijkt wel te begrijpen dat ze electrische autos zullen moeten gaan bouwen. Op de kaft van de Jaarverslag 2017 stond: "The Future is Electric" Ook ASM International chips hebben we bijgekocht.

Dank aan Carolien v/d Wal voor het toevoegen van de kleuren codes in de "Begroot Aankopen" overzicht en Holdings hieronder.

Stand inclusief inleg juni 2018, inleg € 2 550,- Waarde € 4 563,- korting 29%

Wat de gek geeft voor onze aandelen is iets toegenomen. Genesco is verkocht. Wereldhave vastgoed met o.a. C&A als huurder is gekocht. Voor vastgoed is de vuistregel voor de aanschafprijs: "Tien keer de huur is niet duur." denk aan Koers / Winst verhouding van 10 oftewel Earnings Yield van 10% -> Winst/Koers.

Nummer 1 op de AAII Graham Defensive Non-Utility Screen waar we nog geen aandelen van hebben is: Federated Investors ticker FII. http://www.federatedinvestors.com/FII/about/investorrelations/home.do

Comments, questions or E-mails welcome: ajbrenninkmeijer@gmail.com

Stand mei 2018 inleg €2 500, Graham Waarde €4 480, korting 31%

Verkoop deel BMW met hoge korting, slechte resultaten Cooper Tire = lagere waarde. Bijna 100% in aandelen volgens value averaging systeem. Streven is om 80-90% in echte Graham Defensive aandelen te beleggen.

AFLAC quack quack Benjamin Graham Intrinsic Value analysis

AFLAC is an insurer in the USA and Japan.

The last AFLAC 2 for 1 stock split was a few weeks ago on the 16th of March 2018: http://investors.aflac.com/stock-information/stock-dividend-split-history.aspx

P/E RATIO: PASS

The Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio, based on the greater of the current PE or the PE using average earnings over the last 3 fiscal years, must be "moderate", which this methodology states is not greater than 15. Stocks with moderate P/Es are more defensive by nature. AFL's P/E of 13.60 (using the 3 year PE) passes this test.

PRICE/BOOK RATIO: PASS

The Price/Book ratio must also be reasonable. That is, the Price/Book multiplied by P/E cannot be greater than 22. AFL's Price/Book ratio is 1.40, while the P/E is 13.60. AFL passes the Price/Book test.

Increasing Dividend: Currently $2,08 / $44 = 5% plus 4% sharebuybacks per year.

AFLAC isn't a standard insurer. It gives people extra cash in one day when they get sick or injured. Here is there first duck commercial that explains the idea.

Later Melania Trump starred in an AFLAC commerical.

AFLAC has consistently outperformed the index:

http://investors.aflac.com/stock-information/interactive-chart.aspx

Some more explanation from the Motley Fool:

https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/06/07/6-things-you-didnt-know-about-aflac.aspx

It is still run by the original family: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflac

Note: Why are revenues falling?
Answer: Weakening Yen

Checklist: 5 x M: Marktpotentieel, Marge, Moat, Management, Money

1. Marketpotential: Can the company grow exponentially?
FAIL: due to demographic trends in Japan and high current penetration

2. Marge: Margin and/or Return on Equity
15-20% ROE pass

3. Moat: Pass Economies of Scale and Brand

4. Management: Pass

5. Money: Is the price ok? Pass

Checklist failure: market potential for growth

 Personal note: Many Americans don't save and invest. Customers would probably be better off saving and investing their money in a cheap index fund than paying premiums to AFLAC and its shareholders. That way they would have more money for a rainy day.

Stand april 2018 inleg 2 450 Eur, Graham Waarde 4 532 Eur, korting 32%

Mr. Market vroeg minder geld voor hetzelfde aandeel in bedrijven waardoor we nu meer aandelen hebben en minder cash per persoon (nu €39,-). De aankoop beslissing hangt samen met onze "value averaging" techniek.

Het lijkt een prima moment voor nieuwe Machinisten om in te stappen.

Steinhoff blijft spannend, is zeker geen Graham Defensive aandeel.